Passing Judgement: The Drug Certification Process (1998)

This 1998 report, “Passing Judgement: The U.S. Drug Certification Process,” examines the U.S. drug certification process, established in 1986, which identifies countries that are significant sources of illegal drugs. Its goal is to compel international cooperation in fighting drug trafficking. The report reviews the process's history, its application under different administrations, and the economic and diplomatic consequences of decertification. The certification process has faced criticism for its failure and its negative impact on U.S. relations with other nations. The report concludes that the certification process may need reform or replacement with a more multilateral approach.